How to Start a Business in North Dakota

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Last Updated: January 11, 2025

Starting your own business in North Dakota is one of the most exciting and profitable things you can experience. But where do you begin? There are numerous strategies to establish a business, each with important factors to consider. If you wish to start a business in North Dakota, there are many things that you should consider. Doing business in North Dakota, popularly known as The Peace Garden State, will give you many opportunities because of the current estimated population, which consists of 811,044. Considering the large numbers, you will cater to a lot of customers.

Follow our in-depth guide on how to start a business in North Dakota. We will help you remove the doubt from the process and explore your chances of success. It will start from defining your business idea to establishing, launching, and expanding your business. And we will guide you every step of the way.

How to Start a Business in North Dakota?

To form a business in North Dakota, you must follow a few steps that include creating a business plan, choosing a business entity type, determining your North Dakota business costs, naming your business, registering a business, and lastly, marketing your North Dakota business. Starting a business is not something you can do overnight. The processing, planning, and preparation take a lot of time. If you want to start a business in North Dakota, you must have everything ready beforehand.

Continue reading to learn more about the procedure as a whole and what new small business owners should keep in mind as they carry out each phase.

Step 1: Create a Business Plan

The first thing you need to start your business is a solid plan. In creating a business plan, you should consider many things when you are in the decision-making phase. Your business plan in North Dakota is a road map for your successful business.

A business plan should consider the detailed purpose of your business. You should know what product or service you will serve in North Dakota. A purposeful business plan is important because that plays a key role in knowing how your business will make a profit. If the purpose of the business plan is vague and not aligned with what service you are giving, it will affect the business you are forming. Make sure to be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and in a certain timeframe) with your business goals. Also, researching your competitor’s service is a great deal to knowing what strategy you will form for your North Dakota business. And lastly, you should include the funding of your business.

A business plan should be created before you start a business. Without it, you have nothing but a blank slate. This document will help you understand the key parts of your business and the plan for success. Regarding the potential funding for your business in North Dakota, you can avail of business loans in bank and investor funding.

You can continue working on the legal structure of your business once you have the whole plan in your possession. You may create an LLC for your business legally. You can check other business guides shared by the LLCBuddy Editorial Team.

Step 2: Choose a Business Entity in North Dakota

A business entity refers to a legal structure formed to conduct business activities. It is a separate and distinct organization recognized by the law, which possesses rights, responsibilities, and liabilities distinct from its owners or members. Choosing a business entity for your North Dakota business is significant.

You must decide on a business entity structure while beginning your own business. The form of company entity you choose will significantly impact how well your personal assets are protected, how much tax you pay, and how much paperwork you have to deal with. You should consider forming a business entity in North Dakota through having Sole Proprietorship, LLC, LLP, and Corporation.

Sole Proprietorships

A sole proprietorship is a simple and common type of business structure where an individual owns, operates, and manages the entire business. It is the easiest and least expensive form of business organization to establish and maintain. One of the most appealing aspects of a sole proprietorship is the owner’s direct control over all aspects of the business.

A key characteristic of a sole proprietorship is that the owner and the business are considered a single legal entity. This means that all profits, losses, assets, and liabilities are the owner’s personal responsibility. Although this can lead to increased risk exposure, it allows the owner to control their business operations completely.

Consider a sole proprietorship if you want to start a business in North Dakota by yourself. For legal and tax reasons, the owner and the business are regarded as one and the same. The business owner takes on liability for the business. Therefore, the owner is liable for all business debts in the event that the company fails.

Limited Liability Company

Limited Liability Company, also known as an LLC, is a business structure ideal for entrepreneurs and start-ups. It is perfect for start-ups and aspiring entrepreneurs since it has limited liability issues for a company. The North Dakota LLC is mainly used for the legal structure of a business between two or more companies that share management and profits. It also protects its owners from liabilities, debts, and responsibilities that may cause them in the future.

LLCs offer pass-through taxation, meaning that the profits and losses flow through to the members’ personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation that corporations may experience. Additionally, LLCs have fewer formal requirements and administrative burdens compared to corporations. Read North Dakota classification of LLC tax to get more information about tax.

Another advantage of an LLC is the flexibility in the management structure. Members can choose to manage the company themselves or appoint managers to oversee the business operations. This allows for customization based on the unique needs and preferences of the owners.

Limited Liability Partnership

Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are a unique business structure combining partnerships and corporations’ elements. An LLP offers limited liability protection to its partners, meaning that each partner is only responsible for their actions and debts rather than jointly and severally liable for the entire partnership’s obligations.

This structure is particularly popular among professional service providers such as lawyers, accountants, and architects, as it allows them to maintain the collaborative nature of a partnership while enjoying the liability protection typically associated with corporations.

In an LLP, each partner’s income is subject to self-employment taxes, and the profits and losses are passed through to the partners’ personal income tax returns, similar to a general partnership. This pass-through taxation avoids the double taxation issue faced by some corporations.

Corporation

Forming a North Dakota corporation reduces your personal liability for business debts as an LLC does. A corporation can be taxed as an S-corporation (S-Corp) or a C-corporation (C-Corp). If a small corporation satisfies certain Internal Revenue Service (IRS) standards, then S-corporation status is available, providing pass-through taxation. However, most larger businesses and startups seeking venture financing are taxed as C-corps.

Step 3: Determine your North Dakota Business Costs

In North Dakota, you should determine the business costs that you will form. You should consider paying the Articles of Organization fee for LLCs, Articles of Incorporation fees for corporations, business licenses fee, office supplies and equipment, payroll, office rent, utilities, transportation, and taxes.

Usually, filing an initial North Dakota Articles of Organization fee costs $135, while the annual fee costs $50 in North Dakota. Read about the overall cost of LLC registration in North Dakota cost to know more about North Dakota LLC cost. If you wish to know more about how much it costs to form an LLC, you should look up and be guided by the LLC formation costs. For a corporation, you must pay the $100 for online and by mail filing. Besides, you need to pay taxes as a corporation.

Step 4: Name Your Business in North Dakota

Naming your business doesn’t take a lot of time. With the help of North Dakota LLC name search, you can acquire a name for your business. If you form an LLC in North Dakota, you must follow the below rules while naming your business-

  • The name should not be confused with a government entity.
  • The name should be unique.
  • The name should be available to use.
  • Any other business does not use the name.
  • The new name must include “LLC” if it is a limited liability company.

In North Dakota, if you do not wish to file your business right away but want to hold the name that you have decided on, then you can reserve your business name for 1 year. You must file a name reservation application in the North Dakota Secretary of State to keep the name. There is a complete guide on LLC name guidelines for you to have a proper LLC business name.

Step 5: Register Your Business in North Dakota

In order to register a business in North Dakota, you need to file it with the North Dakota Secretary of State. Before that, you must have a North Dakota Registered Agent for your business. The Registered Agent is a person who is responsible for receiving important legal documents on your behalf.

Get the North Dakota Registered Agent

You must get your North Dakota Registered Agent before you file your business. The person should be eligible to conduct business in North Dakota. Also, they must be aged above 18 years. You can be your own registered agent. However, that will not be a wise decision. Appointing a professional will be much more beneficial for your business than doing it on your own.

Apply For North Dakota Formation Document

After you have a Registered Agent, you need to file the North Dakota formation document. If you are filing an LLC in North Dakota, you must file the Articles of Organization and if you want to have a corporation structure, you need to file the North Dakota Articles of Incorporation.

Request For an EIN

In addition to the paperwork, you should apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN will serve as the tax ID for your professional corporation. EIN can be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is a 9-digit number similar to Social Security Number. EIN, however, is distinct from SSN. It is only used for business-related activities, particularly for submitting general taxes. The form must be completed and uploaded to the IRS website. You can obtain the EIN for free from IRS.

The application of an EIN in North Dakota can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The online EIN application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is 4 weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone (for International Applicants)– International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

After you have your EIN number, you can benefit in a number of ways. It will give your LLC the final advantage necessary to operate at full capacity without encountering legal or judicial issues.

Step 6: Apply for Business License and Permit

Obtaining a business license and operating permit is necessary to run any business in North Dakota. Before launching your new business, you should request any required business license or permission. Most North Dakota businesses need licenses or permits to operate. Federal, state, and local governments may all require businesses to have licenses and permits. The business license fee depends on the type of license you are applying for. You must contact North Dakota Secretary of State for more details.

Step 7: Get a Bank Account

Your business dealings in North Dakota might be simpler with a US business bank account because it boosts your company’s legitimacy and liquidity. Most banks demand an EIN to create a business bank account for firms other than sole proprietorships. Also, keeping separate finances helps you avoid combining personal and professional finances.

Step 8: Market your Business in North Dakota

Now that your North Dakota business is already registered, you can market it with an ideal marketing plan. An ideal marketing plan can help a start-up business to become known. Making a comprehensive social media network like META, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube falls within this category. While creating an SEO campaign for your company website, you may also look at specialized communities on Facebook and LinkedIn.

Important Information

Do you need to have Business Insurance?

Your company needs insurance even if it’s a home-based business or you don’t have employees. Depending on your business planning and the risks you face, you may require different types of insurance. As your business expands, you might require more than one type of insurance. If you have employees, you are typically legally required to carry workers’ compensation insurance. You must contact North Dakota Insurance Department to ensure what type of insurance is required for your business.

What is the most profitable type of business?

The most profitable type of business will vary depending on a number of factors, including your industry, location, target market, and business strategy. However, some companies, such as those that provide expensive products and other services, tend to be more profitable than others. If you’re unsure about the kind of business to launch, think about your abilities and interests and the demands of your target market to guide your decision on an effective business.

FAQ’s

To start a business in North Dakota, you will need to register with the North Dakota Secretary of State and obtain any necessary licenses or permits. You should also consider registering a fictitious name, filing state and federal taxes, and applying for an Employer Identification Number.

Businesses in North Dakota are subject to the state’s Corporate Income Tax and the state’s Franchise Tax. Depending on the type of business you start, you may also need to pay federal income tax, payroll taxes, and sales taxes.

The North Dakota Department of Commerce provides resources to help entrepreneurs start and grow their business in North Dakota. They offer seminars, resources, and tools to assist with business planning, funding, marketing, and more. The North Dakota Small Business Development Center also provides free business consultation services.

Depending on the type of business you are starting, you may need to form a legal entity. Common business entities in North Dakota include LLCs, corporations, and limited partnerships. It is important to research the best legal structure for your business and consult with a lawyer before making a decision.

Yes, depending on the type of business you are starting, you may need to obtain special permits or licenses from the North Dakota Department of Health, the North Dakota Department of Agriculture, or other state or local agencies.

You can start any type of business in North Dakota, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations.

The cost to register a business in North Dakota varies depending on the type of business being registered. Generally, registering a business in North Dakota costs $50 for a sole proprietorship, $100 for a partnership, and $125 for a corporation.

Depending on the type of business you are starting, you may need to pay corporate income tax, sales tax, use tax, or payroll tax. Additionally, you must register with the North Dakota Department of Revenue for all applicable taxes.

Depending on the type of business you are starting, you may need to obtain a license from the North Dakota Department of Health or the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Additionally, you may need to obtain a professional license if you are providing services such as legal, medical, or accounting advice.

North Dakota has a flat income tax rate of 2.9%, as well as a sales and use tax of 5%. There are also additional taxes that may apply depending on the type of business you are running.

You can register your business in North Dakota by filing the appropriate paperwork with the Secretary of State.

Yes, the North Dakota Department of Commerce offers a variety of programs and services specifically for small businesses, including grants, loan programs, and tax credits.

Yes, businesses in North Dakota must comply with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations. Additionally, it is important to research the local market and industry to ensure that your business will be successful.

The North Dakota Department of Commerce provides a variety of resources to help you develop a business plan, including a business plan template and other resources. Additionally, there are a variety of other organizations that offer business plan assistance, such as SCORE and the Small Business Administration.

Why Start Business North Dakota is So Important

One of the key reasons why starting a business in North Dakota is so important is the immense support and resources available to entrepreneurs. The state government and various organizations have made it their mission to nurture and foster a thriving business community by offering financial incentives, training programs, and networking opportunities to help new businesses succeed. This vital support system helps reduce some of the initial risks associated with starting a business and sets entrepreneurs up for long-term success.

In addition to the abundant support available, North Dakota offers a strong and stable economy that provides a solid foundation for businesses of all sizes to flourish. With low unemployment rates and a diverse range of industries driving economic growth, there are ample opportunities for businesses to tap into various markets and capitalize on the state’s thriving economy. This economic stability not only benefits existing businesses but also provides a welcoming environment for entrepreneurs looking to launch their own ventures.

Furthermore, North Dakota boasts a low tax burden and favorable regulatory environment for businesses, making it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs aiming to maximize their profitability and minimize unnecessary hurdles. The state’s business-friendly policies, coupled with its strategic location and access to key markets, make it an ideal hub for businesses looking to expand or relocate.

Another significant advantage of starting a business in North Dakota is the abundance of qualified and skilled workers available in the state. With a strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence, North Dakotans are well-equipped to help businesses succeed and grow. Moreover, the state’s educational institutions and training programs continuously produce a pipeline of talent, ensuring that businesses have access to a skilled workforce to meet their needs.

In addition to the practical advantages of starting a business in North Dakota, the state’s unique culture, friendly communities, and high quality of life make it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and their families. Whether it’s the breathtaking natural landscapes, vibrant arts and cultural scene, or strong sense of community, North Dakota offers a lifestyle that complements the demands of running a successful business.

All in all, starting a business in North Dakota is not just about seizing economic opportunities, but also about embracing a supportive and enriching environment that fosters growth and success. From the robust support system to the strong economy and talented workforce, North Dakota provides all the essential ingredients for entrepreneurs to thrive and achieve their business goals. In light of these compelling reasons, it’s evident why starting a business in North Dakota is of paramount importance for entrepreneurs seeking to make their mark in the business world.

Why North Dakota Property Management Business is So Important

First and foremost, property management businesses take the stress and hassle out of owning and leasing a property. For many property owners, managing a property is a full-time job in itself. From marketing the property and handling tenant inquiries to overseeing maintenance and collecting rent, the responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming. Property management businesses provide owners with peace of mind knowing that their properties are being expertly managed by professionals.

Furthermore, property management businesses have the experience and expertise to effectively market properties and attract quality tenants. In a competitive rental market like North Dakota, having a property manager who knows how to target the right tenant demographic can make all the difference. By screening prospective tenants, handling lease agreements, and addressing any issues that arise, property management businesses ensure that properties are being rented to reliable individuals who will pay rent on time and take care of the property.

Additionally, property management businesses are instrumental in maintaining the value of properties. Regular maintenance and upkeep are essential to preserving a property’s value and attracting quality tenants. Property managers coordinate with contractors and service providers to ensure that repairs are done in a timely manner and that the property is kept in good condition. By promptly addressing any maintenance issues, property management businesses help to protect the investment of property owners and maintain the overall appeal of the property.

Another crucial aspect of property management businesses is their role in dealing with tenant relations. With their experience in handling tenant inquiries, addressing complaints, and enforcing lease agreements, property managers serve as a buffer between tenants and property owners. By acting as a neutral third party, property management businesses help to prevent conflicts and ensure that relationships between tenants and property owners remain positive.

Overall, property management businesses are an essential component of the real estate market in North Dakota. Their expertise in marketing properties, managing tenant relations, and maintaining the value of properties make them invaluable to property owners. By alleviating the stress and responsibilities of property ownership, property management businesses allow property owners to focus on other areas of their lives while ensuring that their investments are in good hands.

Why Open a Bakery in North Dakota

One of the primary reasons why starting businesses in North Dakota is so important is that it creates new opportunities for individuals to pursue their passions and turn their ideas into reality. By fostering a culture that supports entrepreneurship, we are encouraging individuals to think outside the box and take risks that can lead to groundbreaking solutions and advancements in various industries.

Moreover, starting businesses in North Dakota helps to diversify our economy and reduce our reliance on a few key industries. By promoting a variety of businesses, we can create a more resilient economy that is better equipped to withstand economic downturns and challenges. This diversity also helps us tap into new markets and opportunities that we may not have explored otherwise.

In addition to economic benefits, starting businesses in North Dakota also have social benefits that cannot be overlooked. Entrepreneurs often serve as role models within their communities, inspiring others to pursue their own dreams and aspirations. By showcasing the potential for success through hard work and dedication, these individuals can help create a ripple effect that uplifts the entire community.

Another key reason why starting businesses in North Dakota is so important is that it creates jobs and stimulates local economies. Small businesses are the lifeblood of many communities, providing much-needed employment opportunities and contributing to the overall prosperity of the region. By supporting these businesses, we can help create a positive cycle of growth that benefits everyone involved.

Furthermore, starting businesses in North Dakota encourages innovation and fosters a culture of creativity and problem-solving. Entrepreneurs are constantly looking for new ways to address challenges and improve upon existing systems, leading to advancements and breakthroughs that can benefit society as a whole. By supporting these innovators, we are investing in the future and ensuring that our communities remain at the forefront of progress.

Lastly, starting businesses in North Dakota can help create a sense of pride and ownership within our communities. When individuals take the initiative to start their businesses, they are investing in the future of their region and contributing to its growth and development. This sense of ownership can lead to greater civic engagement and cooperation, as individuals work together towards a common goal of building a stronger and more prosperous community.

In conclusion, the importance of why starting businesses in North Dakota cannot be overstated. From creating new opportunities and diversifying the economy to fostering innovation and contributing to the social fabric of our communities, entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in driving progress and ensuring a bright future for generations to come. It is essential that we continue to support and empower entrepreneurs to help realize their full potential and make a lasting impact on our state.

Conclusion

In conclusion, embarking on the entrepreneurial journey of starting a business in North Dakota, also known as The Peace Garden State, requires thorough research, planning, and dedication. Understanding the local business landscape, choosing the right structure, and complying with all regulatory requirements are essential steps to ensuring your venture’s success. This article has provided valuable insights and guidance for aspiring entrepreneurs looking to seize the opportunities present in North Dakota’s dynamic economy. By leveraging available resources and approaching the process with diligence and determination, you can lay the foundation for a thriving and prosperous business in North Dakota.